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Your airway tubes can become inflamed in asthma, and this produces a chemical called nitric oxide.
The FeNO test measures how much nitric oxide is in your breath when you breathe out and helps us understand how much inflammation you have in your lungs.
The test may help to diagnose asthma or to see how well treatments are working.
FeNO can be high for other reasons (e.g. hay fever) and is not high in all types of asthma.
What should I avoid prior to the test?
Several things can affect the results of the FeNO Test.
24 hours before - Avoid alcohol consumption
12 hours before - Avoid smoking
12 hours before - Avoid foods high in nitrates such as rocket, green beans, spinach, leek, spring onion, radish, cucumber, carrot, beetroot, Chinese cabbage, potato, turnips, garlic, cabbage, sweet pepper, green pepper.
6 hours before DO NOT use your preventer inhaler (containing inhaled steroid)
1 hour before - Avoid eating, exercise and using your inhalers.
What happens during a FeNO test?
You can sit down for the test and first youwill be asked to take a deep breath in with your mouth open then breathe out slowly and steadily into the mouthpiece for about 10 seconds.
the test is easy to do but you may need to do it more than once to get a result.
The test usually takes less than 5 minutes to perform.
Page last reviewed: 28 July 2026 Page created: 28 July 2026